Proxy ya HTTP cyangwa SOCKS5: Ni Iyihe Ukeneye?
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Proxy za HTTP zagenewe urujya n'uruza rwa web kandi, binyuze mu buryo bwa CONNECT, zinyuza na HTTPS, ibyo bikaba bikora kuri brawuza, brawuza z'antidetect n'ibikoresho byinshi byikoresha. SOCKS5 ni proxy yo ku rwego rwo hasi idashingira kuri porotokole, ishobora no gutwara UDP n'urujya n'uruza rutari urwa web. Ku bwo gushakisha kuri web no gukora kuri konti, proxy ya HTTP/HTTPS irahagije; SOCKS5 ikenerwa cyane cyane kuri UDP, imikino na porogaramu zikoresha SOCKS gusa.
Uko proxy ya HTTP ikora
Proxy ya HTTP yumva ururimi rwihariye rwa web. Ku mapaji asanzwe ya http://, porogaramu yawe yohereza ubusabe bwose kuri proxy, hanyuma proxy ikakuzanira iyo paji mu cyimbo cyawe. Ku mapaji ya https://, ari na yo agize hafi web yose muri iki gihe, porogaramu yohereza ubusabe bwa CONNECT, proxy igafungura umuyoboro werekeza ku rubuga, maze amakuru afunze mu mutekano akanyuramo adahinduwe.
Kubera uwo muyoboro, proxy ya HTTP ntishobora gusoma cyangwa guhindura ibiri ku mapaji ya HTTPS. Ibona gusa ubuturo bwa host na port winjiriraho. Ubu buryo bukunze kwitwa HTTPS proxy muri porogaramu, ariko ni ya proxy ya HTTP imwe ikoresha CONNECT.
Uko proxy ya SOCKS5 ikora
SOCKS5 ikorera ku rwego rumwe rwo hasi. Ntiyitaye ku kuba urujya n'uruza ari urwa web, imeri cyangwa umukino: yohereza gusa ihuza rya TCP, ndetse n'ipaki za UDP bibaye ngombwa, hagati ya porogaramu yawe n'aho ijya. Ishyigikira kwinjira ukoresheje izina ry'ukoresha n'ijambobanga, kandi porogaramu zishobora gusaba proxy gushaka amazina y'urubuga (domain names), ibyo bikarinda kumenyekana k'ubushakashatsi bwa DNS buturutse ku rusobekerane rwawe bwite.
Ingaruka ihari ni uko porogaramu igomba kuba ifite inkunga ya SOCKS5 by'umwihariko, kandi SOCKS5 ubwayo nta cyo ifunga mu mutekano. HTTPS iri mu muyoboro wa SOCKS5 ikomeza gufungirwa umutekano n'urubuga ubwarwo, kimwe neza nk'uko bimeze kuri proxy ya HTTP.
HTTP vs SOCKS5: imbonerahamwe y'igereranya
Ku mikoreshereze ya buri munsi kuri web, byombi bikora hafi kimwe. Itandukaniro rigaragara ku rujya n'uruza rutari urwa web no kuri porogaramu zishyigikira buri porotokole.
| Proxy ya HTTP/HTTPS | Proxy ya SOCKS5 | |
|---|---|---|
| Urujya n'uruza itwara | Urujya n'uruza rwa web; HTTPS binyuze mu muyoboro wa CONNECT | Urujya n'uruza urwo ari rwo rwose rwa TCP, wongeyeho UDP niba ishyigikiwe |
| Brawuza na brawuza z'antidetect | Ishyigikiwe hose | Ishyigikiwe na hafi ya zose |
| Ibikoresho byikoresha na boti | Bishyigikiwe na hafi ya byose | Bishyigikiwe na byinshi, si byose |
| UDP (imikino imwe n'imwe, ijwi, QUIC) | Oya | Yego, iyo seriveri ibyemera |
| Ifunga mu mutekano (encryption) | Nta yayo bwite; HTTPS iguma ifunzwe kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku mpera | Nta yayo bwite; HTTPS iguma ifunzwe kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku mpera |
| Isubizwamo (authentication) | Izina ry'ukoresha n'ijambobanga; abatanga serivisi bamwe banatanga urutonde rw'IP zemewe | Izina ry'ukoresha n'ijambobanga; abatanga serivisi bamwe banatanga urutonde rw'IP zemewe |
| Umuvuduko | Yihuta | Yihuta; itandukaniro ntirigaragara ku mikoreshereze ya web |
Ese SOCKS5 yihuta cyangwa ifite umutekano kurusha HTTP?
Oya mu buryo wabona mu gushakisha kuri interineti. Byombi byongeraho inzira imwe hagati yawe n'urubuga; intera iri hagati yawe na seriveri ya proxy n'ubwiza bw'urusobekerane rwayo nibyo bifite akamaro kanini kurusha porotokole. Ibyavugwa ko SOCKS5 yihuta cyane biba ahanini bigereranya abatanga serivisi batandukanye, aho kuba amaporotokole atandukanye.
Nta porotokole n'imwe ifunga mu mutekano urujya n'uruza rwawe ubwayo. Umutekano uva kuri HTTPS ku ruhande rw'urubuga, ikora kimwe kuri byombi. Icy'ingenzi ku bwiru ni uko proxy ari iyawe wenyine kandi porogaramu yawe idashyira hanze IP yawe nyakuri binyuze kuri WebRTC cyangwa DNS, ibyo brawuza z'antidetect zikugirira.
Igihe proxy ya HTTP/HTTPS iba ihagije
- Chrome, Firefox na brawuza zindi. Reba uburyo bwo gutunganya Chrome na Firefox.
- Brawuza z'antidetect nka GenLogin, GoLogin, AdsPower, Hidemyacc na Multilogin: hitamo HTTP nk'ubwoko bwa proxy.
- Porogaramu zikura amakuru kuri web (scrapers), ibikoresho bya SEO na boti nyinshi zohereza ubusabe bwa web. Reba gukura amakuru kuri web.
- Telefone na za mudasobwa ngendanwa binyuze mu miterere ya proxy ya Wi-Fi. Reba Android na iPhone.
- Porogaramu za mudasobwa zinyuzwa muri Proxifier, ishobora kohereza urujya n'uruza rwa TCP binyuze muri proxy ya HTTPS.
Igihe ushobora gukenera SOCKS5
- Porogaramu cyangwa umukino utanga gusa amahitamo ya SOCKS mu miterere yawo.
- Urujya n'uruza rukoresha UDP, urugero amaporotokole amwe y'imikino, kuganira n'ijwi cyangwa QUIC.
- Unyuza amaporotokole adafite aho ahuriye na web igikoresho cyawe kidashobora kunyuza muri HTTP CONNECT.
- Banza urebe neza porogaramu yawe mbere yo kugura: niba yakira proxy ya HTTP, ntabwo ukeneye SOCKS5.
Uko wamenya porotokole proxy ikoresha
Uwo muguriyeho akwiriye kugaragaza porotokole. Ushobora no kuyipima ukoresheje curl. Itegeko rya mbere rikoresha proxy nka HTTP, irya kabiri nka SOCKS5; irihuye na seriveri ni ryo gusa rizagarura aderesi ya IP:
curl -x http://user:[email protected]:8080 https://ipinfo.io/ipcurl -x socks5h://user:[email protected]:8080 https://ipinfo.io/ip- Wihitiyemo gukoresha brawuza? Shyira proxy mu kugenzura proxy kwacu. Ubundi buryo bwo gupima buri muri uko bagenzura proxy.
Porotokole proxy za VinaProxy zikoresha
Proxy za VinaProxy ni proxy za HTTP/HTTPS zikoresha kwinjira n'izina ry'ukoresha hamwe n'ijambobanga, zitangwa nka ip:port:user:pass. Ibyo bikora kuri brawuza, brawuza z'antidetect, Proxifier n'ibikoresho na boti byinshi. Muri porogaramu iyo ari yo yose, hitamo HTTP nk'ubwoko bwa proxy; imbuga za HTTPS zikora binyuzemo mu buryo bwikora.
Niba imirimo yawe ishingiye kuri UDP cyangwa kuri porogaramu yakira SOCKS gusa, fungura itike n'abashinzwe ubufasha bacu bakora 24/7 mbere yo gutumiza kugira ngo twemeze niba bihuye.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya proxy ya HTTP n'iya HTTPS ni irihe?
Ubusanzwe nta ririho ku ruhande rwa seriveri. Proxy ya HTTPS ni proxy ya HTTP inyuza urujya n'uruza rwa HTTPS rufunze mu mutekano ikoresheje uburyo bwa CONNECT. Hitamo HTTP nk'ubwoko muri porogaramu nyinshi.
Kuri brawuza z'antidetect, nziza ni iyihe hagati ya HTTP na SOCKS5?
Byombi birakora. HTTP ishyigikiwe na buri brawuza y'antidetect ikomeye, bityo niyo yahitwamo byoroshye. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho ni IP imwe yihariye kuri buri mwirondoro (profile).
Ese proxy ya HTTP ishobora gufungura imbuga za HTTPS?
Yego. Proxy irema umuyoboro ikoresheje CONNECT maze urubuga rugafunga urujya n'uruza mu mutekano kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku mpera, bityo proxy ntishobora kurusoma.
Ese SOCKS5 ihisha IP yanjye neza kurusha HTTP?
Oya. Byombi byereka urubuga IP ya proxy. Kumenyeka kwa IP ubusanzwe biterwa n'imiterere ya WebRTC cyangwa DNS muri brawuza, aho kuba porotokole ya proxy.
Ese VinaProxy itanga proxy za SOCKS5?
Proxy za VinaProxy zitangwa nka HTTP/HTTPS. Niba porogaramu yawe yakira SOCKS gusa, baza ubufasha binyuze mu gutanga itike mbere yo kugura.
Proxy za HTTP/HTTPS zikora mu bikoresho byawe
IP ziteganyirijwe wowe bwite zifite kwinjira n'izina ry'ukoresha n'ijambobanga, umurongo wa interineti udafite umupaka n'amabwiriza yo gutunganya kuri buri brawuza y'antidetect ikomeye.
Hitamo gahunda ya proxy